A Western drone company explains why setting up shop in Ukraine is necessary to build better weapons for NATO

ORQA supplies drones to NATO militaries and views working in Ukraine as key to making the standard of drone technology that the alliance needs. A major Western drone firm says working in Ukraine is key to getting gear to the standard NATO needs. ORQA is partnering with Ukraine's industry to co-produce drone systems, including for the NATO market. Its CEO said Ukraine has battlefield experience and operational excellence that can shape gear for NATO. A Western company developing drone technology for NATO militaries says that working in Ukraine is the best way to ensure its gear meets the alliance's needs for a future fight. ORQA, a Croatian company that makes drones and drone technology, including controllers, receivers, goggles, video equipment, and flight simulators, already supplies parts and systems to two dozen NATO allies. But it wants to draw on Ukraine's battlefield experience to improve its products. Working in Ukraine "creates an opportunity to really channel this sort of operational expertise to shape these products. And then these products can be made to a standard that NATO demands," CEO Srđan Kovačević told Business Insider. ORQA produces components used by Ukrainian defense tech company General Cherry and is partnering with the firm to jointly make drone systems and spread Ukraine's drone expertise. The war in Ukraine is the most intense drone war ever fought, and getting feedback from the battlefield provides critical insight into what soldiers need most. ORQA and General Cherry are working together to produce for both Ukraine and the NATO market. "If I'm being blunt, there are only a few parts of the world where you can actively shoot down these unmanned aerial threats in a real-world environment," Kovačević told Business Insider. That same drive has prompted Western defense companies, ranging from small start-ups to major primes, to set up manufacturing facilities, repair hubs, and offices in Ukraine, seeking battlefield feedback to improve their technology faster. ORQA is also seeking to better understand how Ukraine's defense industry scales, moves quickly, and works in wartime. Ukrainian defense firms are producing drones and other weapons at a much faster rate than many of their Western counterparts. Kovačević said that "the West has a tremendous amount to learn from Ukraine," saying that the "operational excellence that Ukrainian defense forces have developed is unparalleled in the Western world." He said that while the West "has a very deep technology expertise," it lacks "this lived experience of taking that technology and applying it to the operational reality of the 21st-century warfare." "Now," he said, "it's time to merge the two and emerge better off on both sides of this partnership." General Cherry is one of Ukraine's biggest drone companies and has announced partnerships with other Western defense tech companies. Ukraine is fighting the most drone-heavy war ever. ORQA and General Cherry intend to manufacture in both countries, supplying NATO and its allies with Ukrainian-developed counter-drone technology while expanding domestic production of drone components in Ukraine. Kovačević said Ukrainian companies like General Cherry have "immensely valuable lived experience of building and scaling under fire," something that is often "neglected by Western companies," but they can learn. The significant "volumes that Ukrainian drone companies are able to produce really dwarf anything that's happening in the West right now," he added. Western leaders are encouraging industrial collaboration, and NATO has launched programs to bring Ukrainian and allied defense companies together. ORQA isn't alone in looking to Ukraine's extensive battlefield experience to develop better weapons for NATO. Latvia-based Origin Robotics, for example, makes BLAZE interceptor drones purchased by several NATO militaries and BEAK, a drone-launched precision-guided weapon used by Ukrainian forces. Its CEO, Agris Kipurs, previously told Business Insider that the company takes lessons from its work in Ukraine, "but we adapt those weapons systems specifically to be used in a NATO country. And NATO countries and the armies of NATO countries are our customers. That is the user we build for." Kovačević said Ukrainian technology can't simply be transplanted into NATO militaries. Ukraine has had to develop weapons at breakneck speed and make do with what's available. NATO, however, has time to take operational knowledge, contextualize it for alliance forces, and build these products to the necessary standards using Western technology, he said. Kovačević said the goal of these industrial partnerships is to supply NATO without undermining Ukraine's ability to meet its own wartime needs. ORQA also aims to boost Ukraine's domestic production of drone components and reduce its reliance on foreign suppliers. Ukraine is "relying heavily on non-Ukrainian and non-European supply chains," Kovačević said, adding that reducing that dependence is strategically important. ORQA says it manufactures key components in-house and avoids Chinese-made parts to strengthen its supply chain. Read the original article on Business Insider

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